Jaswant Singh Gill was once an Indian engineer-in-chief who risked his life to save lots of 65 coal miners throughout a coal mine tragedy in Raniganj, West Bengal, in 1989. The rescue operation is regarded as India’s and the world’s first successful coal mine rescue operation. He used to be often referred to as “The Capsule Gill” for his inventive invention of a steel pill that used to be used to convey the trapped miners to the outside.
He gained many awards and honors for his bravery and service to humanity, together with the Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak, the best civilian gallantry award, through the then President Ramaswamy Venkataraman in 1991. He additionally made it to the Limca Book of Records and the World Book of Records for his exceptional achievement.
Early Life & Family
Jaswant Singh Gill was once born on 22 November 1939 in Sathiala, Amritsar, Punjab, India. He belonged to a Sikh family. His father, Daswandha Singh Gill, used to be a senior clerk on the postal department in Amritsar, and his mother was once Sardarni Preetam Kaur Gill. He had two brothers and two sisters. He was the fourth child of his folks.

Educational Details
Jaswant Singh Gill used to be a well-educated and qualified engineer who had a passion for finding out and mining. He completed his number one education at an Urdu college in Amritsar, the place he learned the fundamentals of reading and writing. He then studied at Khalsa College Public School and Khalsa College in Amritsar, the place he excelled in teachers and extracurricular activities. He pursued a B.Sc. (non-medical) level in 1959 from Khalsa College, which is without doubt one of the oldest and most prestigious schools in Punjab. He was once all in favour of science and mathematics and wanted to turn out to be an engineer.

He then attended Panjab University, Chandigarh, which is a premier institution of higher training in India. He was admitted to the mining engineering division of the Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, which is among the top engineering faculties within the nation. He graduated from there in 1965 with a Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) stage in Mining Engineering. He used to be a few of the top students of his batch and received a large number of practical knowledge and talents in the field of mining. He also participated in various bhangra competitions all through his school days and received many prizes. He was a proud Punjabi and a Sikh who cherished his culture and heritage.
He continued his schooling even after his retirement from Coal India Limited. He enrolled himself in an LLB path at Khalsa College, Amritsar, on the age of 80. He wanted to be informed more in regards to the legislation and justice system of India. He died in 2019 while he used to be in the second one year of his level. He was a lifelong learner and an inspiration for many people.
Jaswant Singh Gill Wiki, Biodata
Name | Jaswant Singh Gill |
Born | 22 November 1939 |
Birthplace | Sathiala, Amritsar, Punjab, India |
Died | 26 November 2019 |
Death place | Amritsar, Punjab, India |
Cause of death | Cardiac arrest |
Nationality | Indian |
Occupation | Engineer-in-chief of Coal India Limited |
Known for | Saving Sixty five coal miners right through a coal mine tragedy in Raniganj, West Bengal, in 1989 |
Nickname | The Capsule Gill |
Spouse | Nirdosh Kaur |
Children | Two sons and two daughters |
Parents | Daswandha Singh Gill and Sardarni Preetam Kaur Gill |
Siblings | Two brothers and two sisters |
jaswantsinghgill | |
Homepage | newsunzip.com |
Career and Achievements
After completing his commencement in mining engineering, he got a task be offering from the coal company Chand Thapar & Bros (coal Sales) Ltd. After running there for a few years, he resigned from his task, and in 1972, he set to work at Coal India Limited as an engineer. He rose through the ranks and changed into the engineer-in-chief of Coal India Limited. He retired from his provider in 1998.
Coal Mine Rescue Story Explained
He was posted in Raniganj, West Bengal, in 1989 when a big disaster came about on the Mahabir colliery of Eastern Coalfield Limited. On 13 November 1989, round 4 a.m., a wall of an underground water table adjacent to the place the miners were working cracked due to a blast. The water gushed in, causing cave-ins and drownings. Of the 220 miners working on the web site, six lost their lives immediately. Those closest to the elevate had been temporarily pulled out, however 64 miners remained trapped inside at a intensity of about 320 ft. They managed to send a message via a phone connection that they had taken safe haven at a rising part of the pit.

Jaswant Singh Gill used to be informed in regards to the situation and he rushed to the web page together with his group. He discovered that there was once no conventional method to rescue the miners as the water stage was once emerging all of a sudden and there used to be no borehole sufficiently big to suit an individual. He then got here up with an innovative concept of constructing a different rescue tablet that could be lowered into the borehole and bring up one miner at a time. He designed and supervised the development of the steel tablet within three hours with the help of native welders and mechanics. The capsule had an oxygen cylinder, a phone, and a security valve to stop water from getting into. It also had a window for visibility and a maintain for opening and shutting the door.

He made up our minds to test the pill himself before sending it all the way down to rescue the miners. He volunteered to go down into the flooded mine along with his capsule and take a look at at the situation of the trapped miners. He reached them safely and confident them that assist used to be on its way. He then got here back to the outside with one miner in his capsule. He repeated this process for 3 days till all 64 miners had been rescued alive on 16 November 1989. He spent greater than 48 hours within the tablet throughout this operation. He was once hailed as a hero by the country and the sector for his braveness and ingenuity.
Awards and Honors
He received many awards and honors for his bravery and service to humanity, including:
- Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak through President Ramaswamy Venkataraman in 1991
- Limca Book of Record as nationwide document holder for probably the most a hit and biggest rescue operation in mining historical past in 2005
- Lifetime Achievement Award for Mining by the Indian School of Mines Alumni Association (ISMAA), Delhi in 2009
- Lifetime Achievement Award and Rs 1 lakh by way of the then Union Minister Sri Prakash Jaiswal in 2013
- Swami Vivekanand Award of Excellence in 2013

- Outstanding Services to Humanity Award from Harman Educational & Social Welfare Society, Amritsar in 2014
- World Book of Record, London, UK, for Largest Coal Mine Rescue operation in 2018
- Indian Iconic Award by Real Flavours Media Group in 2018
- Pride of the Nation Award, Delhi in 2019
- Honorary Doctorate (PhD) via Universal Achievers University, Tamil Nadu in 2019
He additionally won many other awards from more than a few organizations and institutions, such because the Vijay Rath National Award from IICM, Ranchi, Excellence in Safety Award from Coal India Ltd, Calcutta, Bhagat Puran Singh Award from Guru Arjun Dev Mandal, Patiala, and Farishta-E-Kaum Award from Sache Patshah Magazine, New Delhi.
Mission Raniganj 2023
Jaswant Singh Gill’s role in the movie Mission Raniganj 2023 is the main protagonist and the hero of the tale. He is played by way of Akshay Kumar, who is likely one of the most popular and versatile actors in Bollywood. The film is according to the actual story of the way Jaswant Singh Gill, an engineer-in-chief of Coal India Limited, saved the lives of 65 coal miners who had been trapped in a flooded mine in Raniganj, West Bengal, in 1989.
He invented a metal tablet that would are compatible right into a borehole and produce up one miner at a time. He additionally volunteered to go down into the mine himself and check at the condition of the trapped miners. He spent more than 48 hours throughout the capsule throughout the rescue operation. He used to be awarded the Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak, the perfect civilian gallantry award, for his bravery and repair to humanity.

The film Mission Raniganj 2023 is directed by means of Tinu Suresh Desai and produced by way of Pooja Entertainment. The screenplay is written by Vipul Okay Rawal, who also wrote the script for Rustom, any other film starring Akshay Kumar. The film additionally stars Parineeti Chopra as Jaswant Singh Gill’s wife, Nirdosh Kaur. The other solid members include Dibyendu Bhattacharya, Kumud Mishra, Rajesh Sharma, Varun Badola, Pavan Malhotra, and Ravi Kishan. The film is a crisis thriller that showcases the braveness and ingenuity of Jaswant Singh Gill and his team within the face of a life-threatening scenario.
The movie Mission Raniganj 2023 was launched on 6 October 2023 in theatres throughout India. It received certain evaluations from critics and audiences alike. It used to be praised for its practical portrayal of the mining rescue operation, its gripping narrative, its powerful performances, and its patriotic message. It was also submitted independently for the Oscars through its makers.
Marriage, Wife & Kids
Jaswant Singh Gill married Nirdosh Kaur on 19 October 1969. The couple had two sons and two daughters. One of his sons, Dr Sarpreet Singh Gill, is a health care provider and PGC Cardiology at Johns Hopkins University in the USA. One of his daughters’ names is Poonam Gill. He lived together with his circle of relatives at 883/1, Circular Road, Amritsar, Punjab, India. He was a devout Sikh and followed the teachings of Guru Granth Sahib.

Philanthropy
He was also a philanthropist and a social employee. He constructed a medical institution for the poor and needy in Amritsar after his retirement. He also supported more than a few causes and tasks for the welfare of the society. He was fond of studying and writing. He wrote a number of books on mining engineering and safety. He also wrote poetry and essays on quite a lot of subjects. He used to be a lifelong learner and pursued LLB from Khalsa College, Amritsar, on the age of 80. He died in 2019 while he used to be in the second yr of his degree.
How did Jaswant Singh Gill Die?
He kicked the bucket on 26 November 2019 at his home in Amritsar due to a cardiac arrest. He was once 80 years old at the time of his death. His demise was once mourned by his circle of relatives, pals, colleagues, admirers, and former miners whom he had saved.

He was cremated with full state honors at his local village Sathiala on 27 November 2019. His funeral was attended via thousands of people who paid their last respects to him. He is remembered as a legend and an inspiration for generations to return.
Net Worth
Jaswant Singh Gill’s web worth is not identified publicly. However, he earned a good income from his profession as an engineer-in-chief at Coal India Limited. He also gained more than a few awards and money prizes for his achievements and contributions to the field of mining engineering and safety. He donated a large part of his earnings to charity and social causes. He lived a simple and humble life with his circle of relatives in Amritsar.
Why Jaswant Singh Gill is named The Capsule Gill?
Jaswant Singh Gill is known as The Capsule Gill as a result of he invented a metal capsule that was used to rescue Sixty five coal miners who had been trapped in a flooded mine in Raniganj, West Bengal, in 1989. The capsule used to be a 7-foot-high and 22-inch-wide cylindrical device that had an oxygen cylinder, a telephone, a safety valve, a window, and a maintain.
It may just have compatibility right into a borehole and produce up one miner at a time. Gill additionally volunteered to move down into the mine with his capsule and check at the condition of the trapped miners. He spent more than 48 hours inside the pill during the rescue operation. He was once hailed as a hero and a genius for his courage and ingenuity.
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